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· Stu Clark · 4 min read

What Should a Professional SEO Audit Actually Cover?

SEOLocal SEO

In short

An automated SEO score is not an audit. A proper audit checks crawlability and indexation, technical performance and speed, site structure and on-page setup, content and gaps, local SEO and your Google Business Profile, backlinks and authority, competitors, and whether your tracking and conversion paths actually work. The deliverable that matters is not a long list of problems, it is a prioritised plan: what to fix, how much effort it takes, the likely impact, and the order to do it in.

A score is not an audit

Type your website into a free SEO tool and you will get a number out of 100 and a list of red flags in about ten seconds. That is useful as a starting point, but it is not an SEO audit. It is a scan.

A real audit is the difference between a machine saying “your score is 68” and a person telling you exactly what is holding your site back, why it matters for your business, and what to fix first. This is what a proper SEO audit should actually cover, and what you should expect to walk away with.

What a real audit checks

A genuine audit goes well beyond a technical scan. It looks at:

Crawlability and indexation. Can Google actually find and index your pages? Broken internal links, blocked pages, messy redirects and orphaned content all quietly stop pages ranking. If Google cannot see it, nothing else matters.

Technical performance and speed. How fast the site loads, how it behaves on mobile, and whether it passes Core Web Vitals. A slow or clunky site struggles no matter how good the content is. For the detail, see how fast your website should be.

Site structure and on-page setup. Whether each page has a clear purpose, sensible titles and headings, and targets a real search. A common problem is one page trying to do everything, or several pages competing for the same term.

Content and gaps. Is the content actually useful and matched to what customers search? Where are the gaps: services or questions you should have a page for but do not? This is where a lot of missed opportunity hides.

Local SEO and your Google Business Profile. For most local businesses this is the big one. Is your profile complete and consistent, are your details identical everywhere, and are you set up to show in the map pack for nearby searches?

Backlinks and authority. Who links to you, how trustworthy those links are, and how you compare to competitors. Authority is slow to build but a major ranking factor.

Competitors. What the businesses beating you are doing that you are not. An audit in a vacuum is far less useful than one that shows you the actual gap to close.

Tracking and conversion paths. This is the one almost everyone forgets. Is GA4 and Search Console set up properly, and can you actually see which visits turn into calls, forms and jobs? If your tracking is broken, you are flying blind on whether any of this works.

What the automated tools miss

Automated tools are good at counting things: missing alt tags, slow pages, broken links. They are terrible at judgement. They cannot tell you that a “critical” flag does not actually matter for your business, or that the real problem is that you have no page for your most profitable service. They will happily rank a thin, keyword-stuffed page as “healthy” while a human can see it is not going to convince anyone to hire you.

That judgement, knowing which of a hundred possible issues are the three that actually move the needle, is the whole point of paying for an audit.

The deliverable that actually helps

Here is how to judge an audit. The output should not be a 40-page dump of every possible problem. That is overwhelming and useless. A good audit hands you a prioritised plan:

  • What to fix, in plain terms.
  • The likely impact of fixing it.
  • The effort involved, so you can weigh quick wins against bigger projects.
  • The order to do it in, so you start with the things that matter most.

You should finish reading it knowing exactly what the first three jobs are and why. If all you get is a score and a scary list, you have been sold a scan, not an audit.

What to do with it

Once you have a real audit, you have a choice: work through it yourself, or have someone implement it. Either way, you are no longer guessing. An audit is also the sensible first step before committing to ongoing SEO, because it tells you what the work actually needs to be before anyone puts a price on it. For a sense of what that ongoing work costs, see how much SEO costs in New Zealand.

If you want to know exactly where your site stands, start with a free SEO audit. We will show you the real issues, prioritised, and what it would take to fix them. No score-and-shrug, just a plan you can act on. If you would rather talk it through, get in touch and we will be straight with you about what your site needs first.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a free SEO audit and a paid one?

A free automated audit runs your site through a tool and gives you a score plus a list of technical flags. A paid or manual audit adds human judgement: it works out which issues actually matter commercially, checks content, local SEO, competitors and conversion tracking, and hands you a prioritised plan rather than a raw list. The free version is a useful starting point; the paid one tells you what to actually do.

How long does an SEO audit take?

A quick automated scan takes minutes. A genuine manual audit of a small business site usually takes a few hours to a day or two, depending on the size of the site and how deep it goes. The time goes into interpretation, not just running tools, which is exactly where the value is.

What should an SEO audit deliverable include?

A clear, prioritised list of issues, each with the likely impact, the effort to fix it, and a sensible order to work through. It should also cover local SEO, content gaps and whether your tracking is set up so you can measure results. A score with no plan attached is not much use.

Do I need an SEO audit before starting SEO?

Usually yes. An audit tells you where you stand and what needs doing before anyone quotes a fixed scope of work. It stops you paying for guesswork and makes sure the effort goes where it will actually move the needle.

Stu Clark, EightySix Digital

Stu Clark

Founder of EightySix Digital. Web design, SEO, Google Ads and AI search for businesses that want to get found online. More about me →

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